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Dorotea Bucca
Dorotea Bucca (1360–1436) (also Dorotea Bocchi) was an Italian physician. Little is known of her life, except that she held a chair of medicine and philosophy at the University of Bologna for over forty years from 1390.〔(Howard S. ''The Hidden Giants'', p. 35, (Lulu.com; 2006) ) (accessed 22 August 2007)〕〔(Edwards JS (2002) A Woman Is Wise: The Influence of Civic and Christian Humanism on the Education of Women in Northern Italy and England during the Renaissance. ''Ex Post Facto'' Vol. XI ) (accessed 19 January 2007)〕〔(Brooklyn Museum: Elizabeth A. Sackler Center for Feminist Art: The Dinner Party: Heritage Floor: Dorotea Bucca ) (accessed 22 August 2007)〕〔(Jex-Blake S (1873) 'The medical education of women', republished in ''The Education Papers: Women's Quest for Equality, 1850–1912'' (Spender D, ed) p. 270 ) (accessed 22 August 2007)〕 Her father had previously held the same chair.〔
The attitude to educating women in medical fields in Italy appears to have been more liberal than in England prior to the 19th century. Anna Morandi Manzolini was a Professor of Anatomy at the University of Bologna in 1760,〔 and other Italian women whose contributions in medicine have been recorded include Trotula of Salerno (11th century), Abella, Jacobina Félicie, Alessandra Giliani, Rebecca de Guarna, Margarita, Mercuriade (14th century), Constance Calenda, Calrice di Durisio (15th century), Constanza, Maria Incarnata and Thomasia de Mattio.〔〔(Walsh JJ. 'Medieval Women Physicians' in ''Old Time Makers of Medicine: The Story of the Students and Teachers of the Sciences Related to Medicine During the Middle Ages'', ch. 8, (Fordham University Press; 1911) )〕
==References==
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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